Management of Radical Mastectomy under Sole Thoracic Paravertebral Block in a 92 years Old Patient with Cardio- Pulmonary Dysfunction
نویسندگان
چکیده
Radical mastectomy is routinely performed under general anaesthesia, but geriatric patients with compromised cardio-pulmonary function are at increased risk of morbidity and mortality. We report successful perioperative management of radical mastectomy with sole paravertebral block in a 92 years old female with compromised cardio-pulmonary function and kyphoscoliotic spine. Single needle thoracic paravertebral block was given at T4 level using tuohy’s needle and 18 guage epidural catheter was inserted 3cm into the paravertebral space on right side. Ropivacaine 0.5%, 15ml (75mg, 1.5/kg) with fentanyl 25mcg (0.5mcg/kg) was injected through the catheter. There was good hemodynamic stability, surgical field and postoperative analgesia. Thus sole paravertebral block as an anaesthetic technique is a good option for unilateral surgical anaesthesia for radical mastectomy with minimal hemodynamic changes especially in high risk patients.
منابع مشابه
Thoracic paravertebral block performance for modified radical mastectomy with axillary dissection in a patient with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
We present the case of an 86-year-old patient with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing modified radical mastectomy with axillary dissection by thoracic paravertebral block (PVB). Use of thoracic PVB provided hemodynamic and respiratory stability, excellent unilateral anesthesia and high patient satisfaction.
متن کاملSingle-shot lamina thoracic paravertebral block with ketofol for modified radical mastectomy
We describe the use of single-shot lamina thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) with sedation for a 56-year-old female patient who had modified radical mastectomy with axillary clearance. Two years ago, she suffered vocal cord palsy post thyroidectomy, which was managed with tracheostomy. The tracheostomy tube was removed 8 months later, leaving the patient with persistent hoarseness of voice and...
متن کاملSingle Level Thoracic Paravertebral Block for Analgesia in Modified Radical Mastectomy in a Comorbid Female
We report a case of 50 years old female diagnosed with carci noma of breast posted for modified radical mastectomy (MRM). Her comorbidities included diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, ischemic heart disease (IHD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). She was also anxious about postoperative analgesia. The surgery was successfully completed under general anesthesia (GA) with sing...
متن کاملParavertebral Block Plus Thoracic Wall Block versus Paravertebral Block Alone for Analgesia of Modified Radical Mastectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Paravertebral block placement was the main anesthetic technique for modified radical mastectomy in our hospital until February 2014, when its combination with blocks targeting the pectoral musculature was initiated. We compared the analgesic effects of paravertebral blocks with or without blocks targeting the pectoral musculature for modified radical mastectomy. METH...
متن کاملGeneral anesthesia with thoracic paravertebral block for modified radical mastectomy.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of single-injection paravertebral block (PVB) combined with general anesthesia on 24-hour postoperative morphine requirement in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy (MRM). MATERIAL AND METHOD 20 patients were randomly assigned into 2 groups. Patients in the control group were given only general anesthesia. Patients in the PVB group received 0.3 ml/k...
متن کامل